Oon Z, Ha C
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust London UK.
Global Medics London UK.
Anaesth Rep. 2020 Oct 16;8(2):e12065. doi: 10.1002/anr3.12065. eCollection 2020 Jul-Dec.
General anaesthesia involves aerosol-generating procedures which, in the context of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, increases the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission from patients to staff. This risk can be minimised by performing spinal or regional anaesthesia instead of general anaesthesia where possible. We report the successful management of a patient utilising spinal anaesthesia in a patient with COVID-19 undergoing urgent holmium laser enucleation of prostate for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. A combination of bupivacaine, diamorphine and midazolam was administered intrathecally which provided adequate anaesthesia despite the prolonged surgical duration. Nebulised lidocaine was also given to prevent coughing during the procedure. This report demonstrates that it is possible and safe to use spinal anaesthesia to perform prolonged surgical procedures that are normally conducted under general anaesthesia using a combination of intrathecal adjuncts to facilitate effective block duration. In addition, the novel use of nebulised lidocaine for its antitussive effects in a patient with COVID-19 is highlighted.
全身麻醉涉及产生气溶胶的操作,在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的背景下,这会增加严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)从患者传播给工作人员的风险。通过尽可能采用脊髓麻醉或区域麻醉而非全身麻醉,可将这种风险降至最低。我们报告了1例COVID-19患者在接受紧急钬激光前列腺剜除术治疗有症状的良性前列腺增生时,成功采用脊髓麻醉进行管理的情况。鞘内注射布比卡因、二氢吗啡酮和咪达唑仑的组合,尽管手术时间延长,但仍提供了足够的麻醉效果。术中还给予雾化利多卡因以防止咳嗽。本报告表明,使用脊髓麻醉来进行通常在全身麻醉下进行的长时间外科手术是可行且安全的,可通过鞘内辅助药物的组合来延长有效阻滞时间。此外,还强调了雾化利多卡因在1例COVID-19患者中用于止咳的新用途。