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通过氢化作用实现工业级聚酰胺66和聚氨酯材料的解聚

Depolymerization of Technical-Grade Polyamide 66 and Polyurethane Materials through Hydrogenation.

作者信息

Zhou Wei, Neumann Paul, Al Batal Mona, Rominger Frank, Hashmi A Stephen K, Schaub Thomas

机构信息

Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, 67056, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2021 Oct 5;14(19):4176-4180. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202002465. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Abstract

Chemical recycling provides a promising solution to utilize plastic waste. Here, a catalytic hydrogenative depolymerization of polyamide 66 (PA 66) and polyurethane (PU) was developed. The system employed Ru pincer complexes at high temperature (200 °C) in THF solution, and even technical-grade polymers could be hydrogenated with satisfactory yields under these conditions. A comparison of the system with some known heterogeneous catalysts as well as catalyst poisoning tests supported the homogeneity of the system. These results demonstrate the potential of chemical recycling to regain building blocks for polymers and will be interesting for the further development of polymer hydrogenation.

摘要

化学循环利用为塑料废物的利用提供了一个有前景的解决方案。在此,开发了一种聚酰胺66(PA 66)和聚氨酯(PU)的催化加氢解聚方法。该体系在四氢呋喃溶液中于高温(200°C)下使用钌钳形配合物,在这些条件下,即使是工业级聚合物也能以令人满意的产率进行氢化。将该体系与一些已知的多相催化剂进行比较以及催化剂中毒测试均支持了该体系的均相性。这些结果证明了化学循环利用回收聚合物构建单元的潜力,并且对于聚合物氢化的进一步发展将具有重要意义。

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