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巴西戈亚斯州初级卫生保健中慢性非传染性疾病的处理:2012 年和 2014 年的描述性研究。

Addressing chronic noncommunicable diseases in primary health care in Goiás, Brazil: a descriptive study, 2012 and 2014.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Nov;29(5):e2020121. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742020000500016.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare primary health care (PHC) actions taken to care for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the state of Goiás, Brazil, between 2012 and 2014.

METHODS

This was a descriptive study using secondary data from the National Program for Improving Primary Care Access and Quality (PMAQ-AB). The proportions of teams performing actions to address NCDs were compared between PMAQ-AB cycles I and II using the McNemar test for paired samples.

RESULTS

Seventeen of the 20 variables studied showed a proportional increase between the two cycles: from 16.0% to 32.1% of teams that practiced all care management actions, from 21.5% to 35.2% of those that practiced all health promotion actions and from 22.2% to 39.8% of teams that practiced all activities at school.

CONCLUSION

PHC actions to address NCDs in Goiás were strengthened between the two PMAQ-AB cycles.

摘要

目的

比较巴西戈亚斯州在 2012 年至 2014 年期间,针对慢性非传染性疾病(NCD)开展的初级卫生保健(PHC)行动。

方法

这是一项使用国家改善初级保健获取和质量计划(PMAQ-AB)的二级数据进行的描述性研究。使用配对样本 McNemar 检验比较 PMAQ-AB 循环 I 和 II 中团队开展 NCD 管理行动的比例。

结果

在所研究的 20 个变量中,有 17 个变量在两个周期之间呈现出比例增加:实施所有护理管理行动的团队比例从 16.0%增加到 32.1%,实施所有健康促进行动的团队比例从 21.5%增加到 35.2%,在学校开展所有活动的团队比例从 22.2%增加到 39.8%。

结论

在两轮 PMAQ-AB 中,戈亚斯州针对 NCD 的 PHC 行动得到了加强。

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