Ruth M. Rothstein CORE Center and Stroger Hospital of Cook County Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Jan;32(1):92-95. doi: 10.1177/0956462420964341. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) are considered well tolerated with few treatment-limiting adverse effects. However, emerging data from clinical trials has identified excessive weight gain possibly due to INSTI alone or with tenofovir alafenamide as a new and possible long-term complication of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Identifying who is at greatest risk and whether the unintended weight gain is reversible remain unanswered questions. We report a return to baseline weight after switching back to tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine/efavirenz (Atripla®) in a woman who had profound weight gain due to tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine/cobicistat/elvitegravir (Genvoya®).
HIV 整合酶链转移抑制剂(INSTI)被认为具有良好的耐受性,很少有治疗限制的不良反应。然而,来自临床试验的新数据表明,由于 INSTI 单独或与替诺福韦艾拉酚胺联合使用,可能会出现过度体重增加,这是联合抗逆转录病毒疗法(cART)的一个新的潜在长期并发症。确定谁面临最大风险以及意外体重增加是否可逆仍然是悬而未决的问题。我们报告了一名因替诺福韦艾拉酚胺/恩曲他滨/考比司他/艾维雷韦(Genvoya®)而体重显著增加的女性在切换回替诺福韦二吡呋酯/恩曲他滨/依法韦仑(Atripla®)后体重恢复到基线水平的情况。