The clinical study of fast-track rehabilitation nursing in the perioperative period of therapeutic laparoscopy of colon cancer patients.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the clinical application of fast-track rehabilitation nursing in the perioperative period of therapeutic laparoscopy of colon cancer patients.

METHODS

Patients with colorectal cancers who were hospitalized in the Department of Oncology and General Surgery of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from August 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects of the study. All the research subjects were divided into the study group 1(n=29), the study group 2(n=29) and the control group (n=24). The control group received routine nursing during the perioperative period, and the research group 1 and 2 received rapid rehabilitation nursing during the perioperative period. Postoperative comparison was made between the two groups on the differences in the time of the first time out of bed, the time of the first anal exhaust, and the time of the first feeding. The differences of pain control in each group after nursing care were evaluated by the pain scale, and the degree of satisfaction of each group was evaluated by the satisfaction scale.

RESULTS

In terms of the basic information of patients, the experimental results had indicated no significant statistical difference among the study group 1, the study group 2, and the control group (P>0.05). By analysing the postoperative physical condition indicators of patients, the time of first off-bed activity, the time of first anal exhaust, and the first time of food intake of patients in the observation group 1 and the observation group 2 were significantly different (P<0.05) as compared with the control group. Besides that, the postoperative pain scale and pain satisfaction of patients were observed, in which the difference in pain scales at each 6h, 12h, 24h, and 48h after the surgeries were statistically significant (P<0.05). In terms of the satisfaction of pain control or pain relief, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Therefore, it was concluded that the fast-track rehabilitation nursing could promote the treatment of colon cancer patients. Despite the deficiencies of the experimental processes, the study has provided the good results on fast-track rehabilitation nursing with a reliable theoretical basis.