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细胞凋亡——点燃致癌之火。

Apoptosis - Fueling the oncogenic fire.

机构信息

Cancer Target and Experimental Therapeutics, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, Grenoble Alpes University, France.

EPHE, PSL Research University, Paris, France.

出版信息

FEBS J. 2021 Aug;288(15):4445-4463. doi: 10.1111/febs.15624. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

Abstract

Apoptosis, the most extensively studied form of programmed cell death, is essential for organismal homeostasis. Apoptotic cell death has widely been reported as a tumor suppressor mechanism. However, recent studies have shown that apoptosis exerts noncanonical functions and may paradoxically promote tumor growth and metastasis. The hijacking of apoptosis by cancer cells may arise at different levels, either via the interaction of apoptotic cells with their local or distant microenvironment, or through the abnormal pro-oncogenic roles of the main apoptosis effectors, namely caspases and mitochondria, particularly upon failed apoptosis. In this review, we highlight some of the recently described mechanisms by which apoptosis and these effectors may promote cancer aggressiveness. We believe that a better understanding of the noncanonical roles of apoptosis may be crucial for developing more efficient cancer therapies.

摘要

细胞凋亡是研究最为广泛的程序性细胞死亡形式,对维持机体稳态至关重要。凋亡性细胞死亡通常被认为是一种肿瘤抑制机制。然而,最近的研究表明,细胞凋亡发挥了非典型功能,可能反常地促进肿瘤生长和转移。癌细胞对细胞凋亡的劫持可能发生在不同的层面,要么是通过凋亡细胞与其局部或远处微环境的相互作用,要么是通过主要凋亡效应物(即半胱天冬酶和线粒体)的异常致癌作用,特别是在凋亡失败时。在这篇综述中,我们强调了一些最近描述的细胞凋亡及其效应物可能促进癌症侵袭性的机制。我们相信,更好地理解细胞凋亡的非典型作用对于开发更有效的癌症治疗方法可能至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46de/8451771/47ed6ad32b5b/FEBS-288-4445-g001.jpg

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