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水不溶性片剂配方中的崩解剂选择。

Disintegrant Selection in Hydrophobic Tablet Formulations.

机构信息

Technical Competence Center, JRS PHARMA GmbH & Co. KG, 73494 Rosenberg, Germany.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 2021 May;110(5):2028-2037. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Nov 10.

Abstract

The hydrophobicity of poorly soluble drugs can delay tablets disintegration. We probed here the influence of different disintegrants on the disintegration of challenging hydrophobic formulations. Tablets containing diluents, hydrogenated vegetable oil and either sodium starch glycolate (SSG), croscarmellose sodium (CCS) or crospovidone (XPVP) were prepared. The disintegration time of tablets was tested immediately and after storage at 40 °C and 75% RH in sealed bags. Results show that storage and compression force had a negative effect on disintegration, particularly with 1% disintegrant. The performance of the three disintegrants was in the following order: CCS (best) > SSG > XPVP. For example, tablets containing 1% CCS, SSG and XPVP, compressed at 20 kN, disintegrated in ≈3, ≈12 and ≈69 min, respectively, after two months storage. Settling volume, liquid uptake and effect of storage on physical properties of the pure disintegrants were also studied and revealed that the reduced performance of XPVP is related to: 1) its rapid, yet short-range expansion upon liquid exposure and 2) its change of behaviour on storage. In conclusion, CCS ensured rapid disintegration at low concentration across various compression forces and storage times. Thus, the use of CCS in hydrophobic tablet formulations is recommended.

摘要

疏水性差的药物的疏水性会延迟片剂崩解。我们在这里探讨了不同崩解剂对具有挑战性的疏水性配方崩解的影响。制备了含有稀释剂、氢化植物油以及交联羧甲淀粉钠(CCS)、交联聚维酮(XPVP)或交联淀粉(SSG)的片剂。立即以及在 40°C 和 75%相对湿度下密封袋中储存后,测试了片剂的崩解时间。结果表明,储存和压缩力对崩解有负面影响,尤其是在含有 1%崩解剂的情况下。三种崩解剂的性能依次为:CCS(最佳)>SSG>XPVP。例如,在两个月的储存后,以 20 kN 压缩的含有 1%CCS、SSG 和 XPVP 的片剂分别在约 3、约 12 和约 69 分钟内崩解。还研究了沉降体积、液体吸收以及储存对纯崩解剂物理性质的影响,结果表明 XPVP 性能降低与:1)其在暴露于液体时快速但短程膨胀;2)其在储存时的行为变化有关。总之,CCS 确保了在各种压缩力和储存时间下,低浓度下的快速崩解。因此,建议在疏水性片剂配方中使用 CCS。

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