Xu Wu-Xiong, Su Sheng-Jie, Xu Bin, Guo Ya-Wei, Xu Si-Liu, Zhao Yuan, Hu Yong-Hong
Opt Express. 2020 Nov 9;28(23):35297-35305. doi: 10.1364/OE.404776.
We propose a realistic physical scheme to realize linear Gaussian optical potential with parity-time (PT) symmetry and two dimensional (2D) spacial solitons in a coherent atomic gas. It is shown that the PT-symmetric potential can be created through the spatial modulation of the control and relevant atomic parameters. We find that the Gaussian PT potential parameters, the imaginary part and the width and the position, play crucial roles in the occurrence of the PT phase transition. We demonstrate that the system supports stable 2D dipole solitons and vortex solitons, which can be managed via tuning PT potential. Furthermore, the dynamic characteristics of the symmetric scatter and collision of solitons are shown.
我们提出了一种切实可行的物理方案,以在相干原子气体中实现具有宇称时间(PT)对称性的线性高斯光学势和二维(2D)空间孤子。结果表明,PT对称势可通过对控制参数和相关原子参数进行空间调制来产生。我们发现,高斯PT势参数,即虚部、宽度和位置,在PT相变的发生中起着关键作用。我们证明该系统支持稳定的二维偶极孤子和涡旋孤子,它们可通过调整PT势来操控。此外,还展示了孤子的对称散射和碰撞的动态特性。