Kullberg Sara A, Ward Jordan M, Liou Yujie Linda, Atwater Amber Reck, Hylwa Sara, Neeley Anne B, Warshaw Erin M
From the Park Nicollet Contact Dermatitis Clinic.
University of Minnesota Medical School.
Dermatitis. 2020 Nov/Dec;31(6):335-349. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000633.
: Cutaneous exposure to aluminum may occur via contact with metal items, medications, and personal care products. Despite the widespread use of aluminum, allergic contact dermatitis is relatively rare. Sensitization is often incidentally identified during patch testing with aluminum-based chambers. This article presents several cases along with a literature review summarizing prevalence and clinical manifestations of cutaneous reactions to aluminum, recommendations for patch testing, sources of aluminum, and reproducibility of aluminum allergy over time.
皮肤接触铝可能通过与金属物品、药物和个人护理产品接触而发生。尽管铝的使用广泛,但过敏性接触性皮炎相对罕见。致敏通常在使用铝基试验盒进行斑贴试验时偶然发现。本文介绍了几例病例,并进行了文献综述,总结了皮肤对铝反应的患病率和临床表现、斑贴试验的建议、铝的来源以及铝过敏随时间的再现性。