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下颌沟成形术联合游离皮片移植后下三分之一面部轮廓的变化。

Changes to the lower third facial profile following mandibular sulcoplasty with free skin grafting.

作者信息

Watson C J

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Cardiff Dental School, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Heath.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987 Dec;25(6):465-73. doi: 10.1016/0266-4356(87)90138-0.

DOI:10.1016/0266-4356(87)90138-0
PMID:3318921
Abstract

The lower third facial profile changes following anterior sulcoplasty with free skin grafting and bilateral mylohyoid ridge resection have been assessed. Nineteen patients were selected and were photographed prior to and at one month, 6 months and 1 year following surgery. The patients were photographed from an anterior and lateral position using a telecentric optics system designed to overcome geometric distortion. The patients were photographed both wearing and not wearing their complete dentures. Marked facial profile changes were found following surgery. There was a flattening of the labial mental fold and an increase in the bulk and prominence of the chin. The wearing of dentures enhanced this profile change. The changes were most marked in those patients in whom a larger labial sulcus extension was attempted.

摘要

对采用游离植皮和双侧下颌舌骨嵴切除术的前沟成形术后下三分之一面部轮廓变化进行了评估。选择了19例患者，在手术前、术后1个月、6个月和1年进行拍照。使用旨在克服几何失真的远心光学系统从正面和侧面为患者拍照。患者在佩戴和不佩戴全口义齿的情况下均进行了拍照。术后发现面部轮廓有明显变化。唇颏褶变平，下巴体积和突出度增加。佩戴义齿增强了这种轮廓变化。在试图扩大唇沟延伸范围较大的患者中，这种变化最为明显。