Drost M, Thatcher W W
Department of Reproduction, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1987 Nov;3(3):609-18. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31133-6.
The effects of heat stress are most pronounced in the lactating dairy cow. The effects manifest themselves in several physiologic mechanisms and include negative effects on the duration of estrus, embryonic development, uterine blood flow, hormonal relationships, fetal growth, and subsequent milk yield.
热应激对泌乳奶牛的影响最为显著。这些影响体现在多种生理机制中,包括对发情持续时间、胚胎发育、子宫血流量、激素关系、胎儿生长以及后续产奶量的负面影响。