Castellanos A, Zaman L, Luceri R M, Myerburg R J
Division of Cardiology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida.
Cardiol Clin. 1987 Aug;5(3):489-97.
Unstable bundle branch blocks may be tachycardia dependent, bradycardia dependent, or rate independent. When appearing at the "critical" rates or "critical" cycle lengths they may seem to be rate independent. Conversely, "true" rate-independent blocks may be reversible or irreversible. Determining if a rate-unrelated block may disappear can be difficult because irreversile bundle branch block seems to develop through a slow process in time during which rate-dependent, rate-independent, and even normal conduction alternate in successive electrocardiograms.
不稳定束支传导阻滞可能与心动过速相关、与心动过缓相关或与心率无关。当出现在“临界”心率或“临界”心动周期长度时,它们可能看似与心率无关。相反,“真正”与心率无关的阻滞可能是可逆的或不可逆的。确定与心率无关的阻滞是否可能消失可能很困难,因为不可逆性束支传导阻滞似乎是通过一个缓慢的时间过程发展而来的,在此过程中,在连续的心电图中,与心率相关、与心率无关甚至正常传导会交替出现。