Niccolai Alberto, Bažec Kaja, Rodolfi Liliana, Biondi Natascia, Zlatić Emil, Jamnik Polona, Tredici Mario R
Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Front Microbiol. 2020 Oct 26;11:560684. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.560684. eCollection 2020.
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of F&M-C256 (spirulina) biomass in a vegetal soybean drink or in water, as substrate for lactic acid fermentation by the probiotic bacterium ATCC 8014 (LAB8014) and to evaluate the fermented products in terms of bacteria content and organic acids content, biochemical composition, total phenolics, and phycocyanin content, digestibility, and antioxidant activity. After 72 h of fermentation, a bacterial concentration of about 10.5 log CFU mL in the broths containing the soybean drink + spirulina + LAB8014 (SD + S + LAB8014) or water + spirulina + LAB8014 (W + S + LAB8014) was found. Lactic acid concentration reached similar values (about 1.7 g L) in the two broths, while a different acetic acid concentration between SD + S + LAB8014 and W + S + LAB8014 broths was observed (7.7 and 4.1 g L, respectively). biomass was shown to be a suitable substrate for LAB8014 growth. After fermentation, both broths contained a high protein content (>50%). In both broths, total phenolics, and antioxidant activity increased after fermentation (+35, +20, and +93% on average, respectively), while phycocyanin content decreased (-40% on average). Digestibility of W + S + LAB8014 broth statistically improved after fermentation. This study highlights the potential of F&M-C256 biomass as a substrate for the production of new functional lactose-free beverages.
本研究的主要目的是评估F&M-C256(螺旋藻)生物质在植物性大豆饮料或水中作为益生菌ATCC 8014(LAB8014)乳酸发酵底物的适用性,并从细菌含量和有机酸含量、生化组成、总酚和藻蓝蛋白含量、消化率以及抗氧化活性方面评估发酵产物。发酵72小时后,在含有大豆饮料+螺旋藻+LAB8014(SD + S + LAB8014)或水+螺旋藻+LAB8014(W + S + LAB8014)的肉汤中发现细菌浓度约为10.5 log CFU/mL。两种肉汤中的乳酸浓度达到相似值(约1.7 g/L),而观察到SD + S + LAB8014和W + S + LAB8014肉汤中的乙酸浓度不同(分别为7.7和4.1 g/L)。生物质被证明是LAB8014生长的合适底物。发酵后,两种肉汤都含有高蛋白含量(>50%)。在两种肉汤中,发酵后总酚和抗氧化活性均增加(平均分别增加35%、20%和93%),而藻蓝蛋白含量降低(平均降低40%)。发酵后W + S + LAB8014肉汤的消化率在统计学上有所提高。本研究突出了F&M-C256生物质作为生产新型无乳糖功能性饮料底物的潜力。