Munasinghe Hashini N, Suescun Leopoldo, Dhanapala B Dulani, Rabuffetti Federico A
Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States.
Cryssmat-Lab/DETEMA, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay.
Inorg Chem. 2020 Dec 7;59(23):17268-17275. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02522. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
Four novel alkali-manganese(II) trifluoroacetates were synthesized, and their potential as self-fluorinating precursors to layered perovskites AMnF (A = K, Rb, and Cs) was demonstrated. NaMn(tfa), KMn(tfa), RbMn(tfa)·0.23HO, and CsMn(tfa)(tfaH) (tfa = CFCOO and tfaH = CFCOOH) were grown as single crystals, and their crystal structures solved using X-ray diffraction. Chemically pure KMn(tfa), RbMn(tfa)·0.23HO, and CsMn(tfa)(tfaH) were also prepared in polycrystalline form as confirmed by thermal analysis and powder X-ray diffraction. Thermolysis of these powders yielded the isostructural series KMnF, RbMnF, and CsMnF at low temperatures (≈200-300 °C). Trifluoromethyl groups belonging to the trifluoroacetato ligands served as the fluorine source, thereby eliminating the need for external fluorinating agents. KMnF and RbMnF were obtained as single-phase powders, whereas CsMnF crystallized along with CsMnF. Access to polycrystalline CsMnF coupled to Rietveld analysis enabled elucidation of the crystal structure of this ternary fluoride, which had remained elusive. Findings presented in this article expand the synthetic accessibility of polycrystalline AMnF fluorides, for which a scarce number of routes is available in the literature.
合成了四种新型碱金属 - 锰(II)三氟乙酸盐,并证明了它们作为层状钙钛矿AMnF(A = K、Rb和Cs)的自氟化前驱体的潜力。NaMn(tfa)、KMn(tfa)、RbMn(tfa)·0.23H₂O和CsMn(tfa)(tfaH)(tfa = CF₃COO,tfaH = CF₃COOH)生长为单晶,并使用X射线衍射解析了它们的晶体结构。通过热分析和粉末X射线衍射证实,还制备了化学纯的多晶形式的KMn(tfa)、RbMn(tfa)·0.23H₂O和CsMn(tfa)(tfaH)。这些粉末在低温(≈200 - 300 °C)下热解生成了同构系列的KMnF₃、RbMnF₃和CsMnF₃。属于三氟乙酸根配体的三氟甲基基团作为氟源,从而无需外部氟化剂。获得了单相粉末形式的KMnF₃和RbMnF₃,而CsMnF₃与Cs₂MnF₄一起结晶。获得多晶CsMnF₃并结合Rietveld分析能够阐明这种三元氟化物的晶体结构,该结构一直难以捉摸。本文提出的研究结果扩展了多晶AMnF₃氟化物的合成可及性,文献中报道的合成路线很少。