Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clin Obes. 2021 Feb;11(1):e12421. doi: 10.1111/cob.12421. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
Presurgical psychosocial evaluations are an important component of bariatric care; yet, bariatric programs vary widely in their assessment and interpretation of psychosocial risk. There is a need for validated clinical tools that help to standardize and streamline the assessment of variables relevant to surgical outcomes. The present study contributes to the validation of the Bariatric Interprofessional Psychosocial Assessment of Suitability Scale (BIPASS), a novel presurgical psychosocial evaluation tool, by: (a) examining the psychometric properties and optimal cutoff score, and; (b) examining the ability of the BIPASS tool to predict outcomes 1 and 2 years postsurgery, including weight regain, quality of life, psychiatric symptoms and adherence to postsurgical follow-up appointments. The BIPASS was applied retrospectively to the charts of 179 consecutively referred patients to a metropolitan bariatric surgery programme. Internal consistency for the BIPASS was acceptable, and interrater reliability was excellent. Higher BIPASS scores predicted higher binge eating symptomatology and lower mental health-related quality of life at 1 year postsurgery, and weight regain at 2 years (all P < .01). The BIPASS did not predict adherence to postsurgical follow-up appointments. Findings suggest that the BIPASS can be used to identify patients at increased risk of disordered eating, poor quality of life and weight regain early in the postsurgical course, thereby facilitating patient education and appropriate interventions.
术前心理社会评估是肥胖症护理的重要组成部分;然而,肥胖症计划在心理社会风险的评估和解释方面差异很大。需要经过验证的临床工具来帮助标准化和简化与手术结果相关的变量评估。本研究通过以下方式为新型术前心理社会评估适用性量表(BIPASS)的验证做出了贡献:(a)检查心理测量特性和最佳截断分数;以及;(b)检查 BIPASS 工具预测术后 1 年和 2 年结果的能力,包括体重反弹、生活质量、精神症状和对术后随访预约的依从性。BIPASS 被回顾性地应用于一个大都市肥胖症手术计划连续转诊的 179 名患者的图表中。BIPASS 的内部一致性可接受,评分者间信度极好。更高的 BIPASS 分数预测术后 1 年暴食症状和心理健康相关生活质量更高,2 年时体重反弹更高(均 P <.01)。BIPASS 并未预测对术后随访预约的依从性。研究结果表明,BIPASS 可以用于识别在术后早期存在饮食失调、生活质量差和体重反弹风险增加的患者,从而促进患者教育和适当的干预。