Morrissette Cole, Park Paul J, Lehman Ronald A, Popkin Charles A
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Global Spine J. 2021 Oct;11(8):1299-1306. doi: 10.1177/2192568220970549. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
This review article examines the biomechanics that underly hockey-related cervical spine injuries, the preventative measures to curtail them, optimal management strategies for the injured player and return to play criteria.
Hockey is a sport with one of the highest rates of cervical spine injury, but by understanding the underlying pathophysiology and context in which these injuries can occur, it is possible to reduce their incidence and successfully manage the injured player.
Multiple online databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Columbia Libraries Catalog, Cochrane Library and Ovid MEDLINE were queried for original articles concerning spinal injuries in ice hockey. All relevant papers were screened and subsequently organized for discussion in our subtopics.
Cervical fractures in ice hockey most often occur due to an increased axial load, with a check from behind the most common precipitating event.
Despite the recognized risk for cervical spine trauma in ice hockey, further research is still needed to optimize protocols for both mitigating injury risk and managing injured players.
这篇综述文章探讨了与曲棍球相关的颈椎损伤背后的生物力学、减少此类损伤的预防措施、受伤运动员的最佳管理策略以及重返比赛的标准。
曲棍球是颈椎损伤发生率最高的运动项目之一，但通过了解这些损伤发生的潜在病理生理学和背景情况，有可能降低其发生率并成功管理受伤运动员。
查询了多个在线数据库，包括PubMed、谷歌学术、哥伦比亚图书馆目录、考克兰图书馆和Ovid MEDLINE，以获取有关冰球运动中脊柱损伤的原始文章。对所有相关论文进行筛选，随后进行整理以便在我们的子主题中进行讨论。
冰球运动中的颈椎骨折最常因轴向负荷增加而发生，最常见的诱发事件是来自背后的撞击。
尽管冰球运动中颈椎创伤的风险已得到公认，但仍需要进一步研究，以优化降低损伤风险和管理受伤运动员的方案。
