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干细胞作为抗体载体治疗淋巴瘤:一种新型且有潜力的靶向治疗方法。

Stem Cell as Vehicles of Antibody in Treatment of Lymphoma: a Novel and Potential Targeted Therapy.

作者信息

Zhang Jiayi, Yuan Zhaohu, Zhong Weijie, Wei Yaming

机构信息

Department of Blood Transfusion, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Precise Transfusion, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2021 Jun;17(3):829-841. doi: 10.1007/s12015-020-10080-z. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

Lymphoma is a heterogeneous malignancy and its incidence is increasing in the past decades all over the world. Although more than half of lymphoma patients achieve complete or partial remission from the standard first-line ABVD or R-CHOP based therapy, patients who fail to respond to these regimens will give rise to relapsed or refractory (R/R) lymphoma and may lead to a worse prognosis. Developing novel agents is important for R/R lymphoma. Based on the homing ability and being genetically modified easily, stem cells are usually used as vehicles in cell-based anti-tumor therapy, which can not only retain their own biological characteristics, but also make anti-tumor agents secrete constantly in tumor environment, to eventually kill the tumor cells more effectively. In this review, we will briefly introduce the properties of antibody therapy carried by stem cells, especially the hopes and hurdles of stem cell-mediated antibody secretion in the treatment of lymphoma.

摘要

淋巴瘤是一种异质性恶性肿瘤,在过去几十年中其发病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势。尽管超过一半的淋巴瘤患者通过基于标准一线ABVD或R-CHOP的治疗实现了完全或部分缓解,但对这些方案无反应的患者会发展为复发或难治性(R/R)淋巴瘤,可能导致更差的预后。开发新型药物对R/R淋巴瘤很重要。基于归巢能力和易于基因改造的特点,干细胞通常在基于细胞的抗肿瘤治疗中用作载体,其不仅能保留自身生物学特性,还能使抗肿瘤药物在肿瘤环境中持续分泌,最终更有效地杀死肿瘤细胞。在本综述中,我们将简要介绍干细胞携带抗体治疗的特性,尤其是干细胞介导的抗体分泌在淋巴瘤治疗中的希望和障碍。

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