Bettendorf U, Weber A
Institut für Pathologie der Dr. Horst-Schmidt-Kliniken, Wiesbaden.
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1987 Nov;66(11):595-7.
Jaw claudication (angina masticatorica) is one of the best known signs of giant cell arteritis (Horton's arteritis). Other symptoms are pain, swelling, redness and necrosis of the face, mouth, and nasal mucosa (ulcerous pharyngitis, glossitis) leading to disturbances in swallowing. In rare cases there are alterations of smelling and hearing. The knowledge of such non-characteristic symptoms can be of diagnostic importance in cases of Horton's arteritis without local signs in the temporal area, visual failure or polymalgia rheumatica.
颌间歇性跛行(咀嚼肌性心绞痛)是巨细胞动脉炎(霍顿动脉炎)最知名的体征之一。其他症状包括面部、口腔和鼻黏膜的疼痛、肿胀、发红和坏死(溃疡性咽炎、舌炎),导致吞咽障碍。在罕见情况下,会出现嗅觉和听觉改变。对于颞部无局部体征、视力障碍或风湿性多肌痛的霍顿动脉炎病例,了解这些非典型症状可能具有诊断意义。