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自闭症谱系障碍的辅助和替代沟通:对沟通的影响。

Augmentative and Alternative Communication on Autism Spectrum Disorder: Impacts on Communication.

作者信息

Pereira Erika Tamyres, Montenegro Ana Cristina de Albuquerque, Rosal Angélica Galindo Carneiro, Walter Cátia Crivelenti de Figueiredo

机构信息

Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE - Recife (PE), Brasil.

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE - Recife (PE), Brasil.

出版信息

Codas. 2020 Nov 13;32(6):e20190167. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20202019167. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To verify the effects of the Speech-Language Intervention with Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) in communicative acts in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

METHOD

This is a longitudinal case-study design involving three subjects attended in a Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) Clinic School. Primary data were obtained from the observation of recorded videos of pre and post-intervention therapist assessment sessions with each child in play activities, while secondary data come from interviews with parents. The analysis was performed based on the Pragmatic Test of the Infant Language Test - ABFW, through observational recordings, aiming to identify and quantify the communicative acts.

RESULTS

It was possible to observe a 51.47% increase in the production of communicative acts in the three research subjects. In addition, it was found that there was higher quality in the acts produced, using more present verbal components and decreased acts that had non-interpersonal functions, such as gestures and vocal acts. Thus, there was an evolution in the functional language of the subjects.

CONCLUSION

The use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication in the SLP therapy clinic is promising and effective in promoting the development of communication skills of individuals with ASD.

摘要

目的

验证使用辅助和替代沟通方式(AAC)进行言语语言干预对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童沟通行为的影响。

方法

这是一项纵向案例研究设计,涉及三名在言语语言病理学(SLP)诊所学校接受治疗的受试者。主要数据来自对每个孩子在游戏活动中干预前后治疗师评估 session 的录像观察,而次要数据来自对家长的访谈。分析基于婴儿语言测试 - ABFW 的语用测试,通过观察记录进行,旨在识别和量化沟通行为。

结果

在三名研究对象中,观察到沟通行为的产生增加了51.47%。此外,还发现所产生的行为质量更高,使用了更多当前的语言成分,并且具有非人际功能的行为(如手势和发声行为)减少。因此,受试者的功能性语言有了发展。

结论

在SLP治疗诊所中使用辅助和替代沟通方式对促进ASD个体沟通技能的发展具有前景且有效。

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