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发展中国家本科医学教育中整合腔内超声检查的必要性。

Need of Integrating Sonoscopy in Undergraduate Medical Education in Developing Countries.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2020 Nov 14;18(3):556-559. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v18i3.2689.

Abstract

Early exposure to technical knowledge improves dexterity and encourages ingenuity. We see the role of ultrasound as a "sonoscope". Use of sonoscope improves anatomical understanding and improves virtual image interpretation (mind's eye). Early sonoscope use does not interfere with learning physical examination rather it improves one's sensitivity as one sees what lies underneath one's hand. Sonoscope is being used by various medical specialities not only to make diagnosis, but also to monitor and guide interventions. Medical schools worldwide have realised the need and relevance of sonoscope in medical curriculum and hence this needs to be integrated in undergraduate medical education in developing countries. Keywords: Medical education; point of care ultrasound (POCUS); sonoscope.

摘要

早期接触技术知识可以提高灵巧性并激发创造力。我们将超声视为一种“声探头”。声探头的使用可以提高对解剖结构的理解,并改善虚拟图像的解读(想象)。早期使用声探头并不会干扰体格检查的学习,反而会提高触觉,因为可以看到手底下的东西。各个医学专业都在使用声探头进行诊断,还可以进行监测和引导介入操作。世界上的医学院都已经意识到声探头在医学课程中的必要性和相关性,因此这需要在发展中国家的本科医学教育中得到整合。关键词:医学教育;即时护理超声(POCUS);声探头。

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