Lader M
Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, UK.
Psychopathology. 1987;20 Suppl 1:39-47. doi: 10.1159/000284522.
Trazodone is an atypical antidepressant with additional anxiolytic effects. Recent European experience with trazodone is reviewed with respect to antidepressant efficacy, side effects (particularly anticholinergic), anxiolytic actions, cardiotoxicity, overdosage, and use in the elderly. From the data presented in this paper it is concluded that trazodone is effective both as an antidepressant and as an anxiolytic agent, with few side effects and low cardiotoxicity. It is safer than tricyclic antidepressant agents in overdosage and better tolerated in the elderly patient.
曲唑酮是一种具有附加抗焦虑作用的非典型抗抑郁药。本文回顾了欧洲近期关于曲唑酮在抗抑郁疗效、副作用(尤其是抗胆碱能作用)、抗焦虑作用、心脏毒性、过量用药及老年患者用药方面的经验。根据本文所呈现的数据得出结论:曲唑酮作为抗抑郁药和抗焦虑药均有效,副作用少且心脏毒性低。在过量用药时,它比三环类抗抑郁药更安全,且老年患者对其耐受性更好。