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COVID-19大流行期间的远程风湿病学

Tele-Rheumatology During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Tornero-Molina Jesús, Sánchez-Alonso Fernando, Fernández-Prada Manuel, Bris-Ochaita María-Luisa, Sifuentes-Giraldo Alberto, Vidal-Fuentes Javier

机构信息

Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario General de Guadalajara , Guadalajara, España; Departamento de Medicina y Especialidades Médicas, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España.

Unidad de Investigación de la Sociedad Española de ReumatologíaMadrid, España.

出版信息

Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed). 2020 Oct 29;18(3):157-63. doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2020.10.004.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

During the COVID-19 pandemic strategies to prevent transmission of the viral infection obliged our hospital to promote virtual consultations.

OBJETIVE

The objective of this study is to describe the results obtained with the previous strategy of transferring activity to teleconsultation during the period of maximum impact of the pandemic.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Between 16/03 and 10/05/2020 all successive consultations in our unit were performed in virtual rheumatology teleconference (RTC) format. The socio-demographic, geo-functional and clinical characteristics of all patients were collected; a numeric verbal scale (NVS) (where 0=very dissatisfied to 10=fully satisfied) was applied to assess the degree of satisfaction of the doctor/patient with the RTC.

RESULTS

469 TC were included. Most patients seen by RTC were women, mean age: 60,83 years. Only 16% had university education. The mean distance travelled for face-to face consultation is 33 Km with a mean total time of 2hours. Most individuals were diagnosed with osteoarthritis/soft tissue rheumatic diseases and/or osteoporosis; 21% had rheumatoid arthritis. The mean length of the TC was 9.64minutes. We find more patient satisfaction with the TC when their level of education is higher (OR=4.12); doctor satisfaction was higher when the individual was better able to manage the Internet (OR=3.01).

CONCLUSION

It is possible to transfer rheumatological care activity to TC with a considerable degree of satisfaction for both the patient and the doctor.

摘要

引言

在新冠疫情期间,为防止病毒感染传播所采取的策略促使我院推广虚拟会诊。

目的

本研究的目的是描述在疫情影响最大期间将活动转移至远程会诊的先前策略所取得的成果。

材料与方法

在2020年3月16日至5月10日期间,我们科室所有连续的会诊均以虚拟风湿病远程会议(RTC)形式进行。收集了所有患者的社会人口统计学、地理功能和临床特征;应用数字语言量表(NVS)(0=非常不满意至10=完全满意)来评估医生/患者对RTC的满意度。

结果

纳入了469次远程会诊。通过RTC会诊的大多数患者为女性,平均年龄:60.83岁。只有16%拥有大学学历。面对面会诊的平均行程距离为33公里,平均总时长为2小时。大多数个体被诊断为骨关节炎/软组织风湿性疾病和/或骨质疏松症;21%患有类风湿关节炎。远程会诊的平均时长为9.64分钟。我们发现,当患者教育水平较高时,对远程会诊的满意度更高(OR=4.12);当个体更能熟练使用互联网时,医生的满意度更高(OR=3.01)。

结论

将风湿病护理活动转移至远程会诊对于患者和医生双方而言都能获得相当程度的满意度。

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