El-Khoury Elias, El-Darazi Elham, Abtar Houssam Khodor, El-Helou Etienne, Jammoul Kassem, Terro Jad J
Department of Surgery, Central Military Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Department of Nutrition, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik - USEK, Kaslik, Lebanon.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;77:362-366. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.10.119. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
Intestinal Intussusception is defined as invagination of the intussusceptum into the intussuscepien, and is responsible of 1% of all bowel obstructions. It is rare in adults and common in children. It is mostly due to organic causes in adults that form lead points. Enteroenteric intussusception is the most common type. Signs and symptoms are more classic in children but nonspecific in adults. Usually diagnosis is made intraoperatively, while abdomino-pelvic CT scan is the best preoperative imaging modality. Intestinal Intussusception in adults, especially when the colon is involved, is best treated by surgical resection.
A 24 years old previously healthy male with no surgical or documented familial history presenting for severe crampy abdominal pain and distention, obstipation and palpable right lower quadrant abdominal mass. Abdominal Multi-slice CT diagnosed an ileo-colic intussusception without signs of bowel suffering. Laparoscopic ileo-cecetomy. Final Pathology showed a 4 cm cecal tubular adenomatous polyp with multifocal high grade dysplasia.
Intestinal intussusception in adults is an interesting rare entity that have the interest of general surgeons. Malignant lesions can be lead-points and they form a great counterpart among other colonic lesions. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is gaining interest in management, and surgical resection remains the gold standard while reduction before surgery is debatable and can be considered in selected cases.
肠套叠被定义为套入部套入鞘部,占所有肠梗阻病例的1%。它在成人中罕见,在儿童中常见。成人肠套叠大多由形成引导点的器质性病因引起。小肠-小肠型肠套叠是最常见的类型。其体征和症状在儿童中更典型,但在成人中不具特异性。通常在术中做出诊断,而腹部-盆腔CT扫描是最佳的术前影像学检查方式。成人肠套叠,尤其是累及结肠时,最好通过手术切除治疗。
一名24岁既往健康的男性,无手术史或家族病史记录,因严重的痉挛性腹痛、腹胀、便秘及可触及的右下腹腹部肿块前来就诊。腹部多层CT诊断为回结肠套叠,无肠管受损迹象。行腹腔镜回盲部切除术。最终病理显示一个4厘米的盲肠管状腺瘤性息肉,伴有多灶性高级别异型增生。
成人肠套叠是一种有趣的罕见疾病,引起普通外科医生的关注。恶性病变可能是引导点,在其他结肠病变中占很大比例。微创腹腔镜手术在治疗中越来越受到关注,手术切除仍然是金标准,而术前复位存在争议,仅在特定病例中可考虑。