UFR d'Odontologie de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Université Côte d'Azur, CHUN, Nice, France.
Laboratoire URB2i EA 4662, Paris Descartes, Montrouge, France.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021 May;31(3):299-310. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12752. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
Worldwide, numerous surveys have investigated practices and knowledge about caries management in adults, but few are available for children.
The present cross-sectional survey aimed to assess the restorative thresholds (RTs) in primary and permanent molars in children used by a population of dentists treating children and practicing in France.
The study population consisted of French dentists treating children (Fr-DTCs) who were registered in the French Society of Pediatric Dentistry (n = 250). A specific questionnaire was developed. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed.
Response rate was 80.4% (n = 201). Considering that an appropriate RT is at the stage of a moderate lesion (occlusal: International Caries Detection and Assessment System 4; approximal: lesion involving the external third of dentine), more than 50% of respondents showed a tendency for iatrogenic treatment, except for occlusal carious lesions in primary molars. Inappropriate invasive strategies were more often reported for occlusal lesions in permanent than primary molars. Moreover, for both molar types, these inappropriate RTs were more often chosen for approximal than occlusal lesions.
The present survey suggested that Fr-DTCs tend to overtreat in terms of caries management in both primary and permanent molars.
全世界有许多调查研究了成年人龋齿管理的实践和知识,但针对儿童的调查却很少。
本横断面调查旨在评估治疗儿童的法国牙医群体在使用儿童恒磨牙和乳磨牙的修复性阈值(RT)。
研究人群由注册于法国儿童牙科协会的法国儿童牙医(Fr-DTCs)组成(n=250)。开发了专门的问卷。进行了描述性和统计分析。
应答率为 80.4%(n=201)。考虑到适当的 RT 处于中度病变阶段(咬合面:国际龋齿检测和评估系统 4;邻面:病变累及牙本质外部的三分之一),除了乳磨牙的咬合面龋损外,超过 50%的应答者表现出医源性治疗的趋势。与乳磨牙相比,永久性磨牙的咬合面龋损更常被报道为不适当的侵入性治疗策略。此外,对于两种磨牙类型,邻面龋损比咬合面龋损更常选择这些不适当的 RT。
本调查表明,Fr-DTCs 倾向于在恒磨牙和乳磨牙的龋齿管理方面过度治疗。