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中国胃肠病护士处方:德尔菲法。

Gastroenterology nurse prescribing in China: A Delphi method.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2021 Mar;77(3):1228-1243. doi: 10.1111/jan.14645. Epub 2020 Nov 22.

Abstract

AIM

This study aims to identify and reach a consensus among experts on the specific gastroenterology drugs that a gastroenterology nurse may be able to prescribe.

DESIGN

This study employs a modified Delphi design to reach a consensus among medical and nursing experts about the gastroenterology system drugs that nurses may prescribe medication.

METHOD

From August 2019-November 2019, a two-round study, consisting of 26 medical and nursing experts, was conducted using the Delphi method. IBM SPSS Ver. 22 and descriptive statistical software were used to analyse the results of the consultations.

RESULTS

A total of 37 drugs across nine categories are identified as relevant to Chinese nurses working in gastroenterology departments. Among them, four drugs are generally prescribed independently, 24 tend to be prescribed collaboratively and nine are prescribed either independently, or in collaboration with others.

CONCLUSIONS

This list is a fundamental and dependable instrument for identifying the gastroenterology drugs that could possibly be prescribed by gastroenterology nurses in China. The research results have important guiding significance for the formulation and implementation of relevant policies for nurses to prescribe medicines.

IMPACT

Nurse prescribing has become a global trend and is slowly gaining attention in China under the development strategy of 'Healthy China'. As such, this list will give some reference for policy formulation and implementation of future nurse prescribing in mainland China.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定并达成共识,明确哪些特定的胃肠病学药物,胃肠病护士可以进行处方。

设计

本研究采用改良 Delphi 设计,旨在就护士可开具处方的胃肠系统药物达成医学和护理专家的共识。

方法

2019 年 8 月至 11 月,采用两轮 Delphi 法对 26 名医学和护理专家进行了研究。采用 IBM SPSS Ver. 22 和描述性统计软件对咨询结果进行分析。

结果

确定了 37 种涉及九个类别的药物与中国胃肠病科护士有关。其中,有 4 种药物通常独立开具,24 种药物倾向于联合开具,9 种药物可独立或联合开具。

结论

该清单是确定中国胃肠病护士可能开具的胃肠病药物的基本和可靠工具。研究结果对制定和实施护士处方相关政策具有重要指导意义。

影响

护士处方已成为全球趋势,在中国“健康中国”发展战略下,也逐渐受到关注。因此,该清单将为中国大陆未来护士处方的政策制定和实施提供一些参考。

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