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脾脏破裂作为内镜治疗的并发症:是否像其表现的那样罕见?

Splenic rupture as an endoscopic complication: as rare as it appears?

机构信息

UGC Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio de Granada, España.

UGC Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2021 Mar;113(3):232. doi: 10.17235/reed.2020.7342/2020.

Abstract

The case was an 86-year-old male with multiple cardiovascular comorbidites, including anticoagulated atrial fibrillation, who underwent a colonoscopy due to acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding and anemia. Colonoscopy only showed some small angiodysplasias in the cecum. A few hours later, the patient presented with abdominal pain and hemodynamic instability. An abdominal computed tomography was performed, which showed a splenic laceration and hemoperitoneum. An expectant attitude was decided, with a good evolution from the abdominal point of view. There was no sign of active splenic bleeding in a control computed tomography. However, he developed decompensated heart failure and finally died.

摘要

患者为 86 岁男性,合并多种心血管合并症,包括抗凝治疗的心房颤动,因急性下消化道出血和贫血行结肠镜检查。结肠镜检查仅显示盲肠处有一些小的血管扩张。数小时后,患者出现腹痛和血流动力学不稳定。行腹部计算机断层扫描,显示脾裂伤和血腹。决定采取期待治疗,腹部情况良好。对照计算机断层扫描未见脾实质出血的迹象。然而,患者出现心力衰竭失代偿,最终死亡。

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