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关于教师教育与课堂行为管理技能需求失调的评论

A Commentary on the Misalignment of Teacher Education and the Need for Classroom Behavior Management Skills.

作者信息

Stevenson Nathan A, VanLone Janet, Barber Brian R

机构信息

Kent State University, 405 White Hall, 150 Terrace Drive, Kent, OH 44242-0001 USA.

Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA USA.

出版信息

Educ Treat Children. 2020;43(4):393-404. doi: 10.1007/s43494-020-00031-1. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

Abstract

Teachers' skill in fostering students' engagement and limiting disruptive behavior is important for maintaining a safe, productive, and effective learning environment. Yet, teachers lacking specific training in classroom and behavior management continue to report high levels of stress and are more likely to leave the profession (Ingersoll, Merrill, et al., , 2018; Zabel & Zabel, (2), 67-73, 2002). Despite wide agreement from experts about the importance of developing classroom and behavior management skills, many teacher training programs do not require specified coursework or experiences to develop this skill set for teacher licensure or degree completion. In this article, we describe what we observe to be a disconnect between current requirements of teacher preparation programs, and the nature of adequate teacher training to appropriately manage and support student behavior. We argue that this disconnect currently contributes to a host of problematic outcomes observable in schools, including teacher attrition, racial disproportionality in discipline actions, and an overreliance on punitive and ineffective behavior support practices. We end our discussion with additional recommendations for improving teacher training and ensuring systems alignment.

摘要

教师培养学生参与度和限制破坏性行为的技能对于维持安全、高效和有效的学习环境至关重要。然而,缺乏课堂和行为管理方面特定培训的教师继续报告称压力水平很高,并且更有可能离开该职业(英格索尔、梅里尔等人,2018年;扎贝尔和扎贝尔,(2),第67 - 73页,2002年)。尽管专家们广泛认同培养课堂和行为管理技能的重要性,但许多教师培训项目并不要求有特定的课程作业或经历来培养这套教师执照或学位所需的技能。在本文中,我们描述了我们所观察到的教师预备项目当前要求与充分的教师培训以适当管理和支持学生行为的性质之间的脱节。我们认为,这种脱节目前导致了学校中一系列可观察到的问题结果,包括教师流失、纪律处分中的种族不均衡以及对惩罚性和无效行为支持做法的过度依赖。我们在讨论结尾提出了改进教师培训和确保系统一致性的其他建议。

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