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全口无牙颌患者中,“all-on-four”治疗理念与其他治疗方式的咬合力及咀嚼效率的比较评估。

Comparative evaluation of biting force and chewing efficiency of all-on-four treatment concept with other treatment modalities in completely edentulous individuals.

作者信息

Soni Romesh, Yadav Himanshi, Pathak Abhishek, Bhatnagar Atul, Kumar Vikram

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Neurology, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2020 Jul-Sep;20(3):312-320. doi: 10.4103/jips.jips_464_19. Epub 2020 Jul 17.

DOI:10.4103/jips.jips_464_19
PMID:33223702
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7654204/
Abstract

AIM

To compare and evaluate biting force and chewing efficiency of all-on-four treatment concept, implant-supported overdenture, and conventional complete denture.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

Invivo - comparative study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 12 edentulous patients were included in the study and conventional complete dentures were fabricated. Patients were divided into two groups. In Group 1, complete dentures were replaced with implant-supported overdenture, and in Group 2, complete dentures were replaced with hybrid denture supported by all-on-four treatment concept. The biting force was assessed using a bite force sensor and electromyographic recordings were made by electromyogram for masticatory muscles when chewing three different consistencies of foods.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

The data was statistically analyzed using software SPSS version 22.0. Paired -test was used for intra-group comparison and unpaired t-test was used for intergroup comparison.

RESULTS

The difference in biting force and chewing efficiency for all-on-four treatment concept was statistically significant for overdenture and complete denture. The highest biting force and chewing efficiency were observed for all-on-four treatment concept, followed by implant-supported overdenture and complete denture.

CONCLUSION

The study concluded that the completely edentulous individuals with atrophic posterior alveolar ridges can be rehabilitated successfully with improved biting force and chewing efficiency by All-on-four treatment concept.

摘要

目的

比较和评估“全口四颗种植体”修复理念、种植体支持的覆盖义齿以及传统全口义齿的咬合力和咀嚼效率。

设置与设计

体内比较研究。

材料与方法

本研究共纳入12名无牙颌患者,并制作了传统全口义齿。患者被分为两组。在第1组中,用种植体支持的覆盖义齿替换全口义齿,在第2组中,用“全口四颗种植体”修复理念支持的混合义齿替换全口义齿。使用咬力传感器评估咬合力,并在咀嚼三种不同质地食物时通过肌电图记录咀嚼肌的肌电活动。

所用统计分析方法

使用SPSS 22.0软件对数据进行统计分析。组内比较采用配对检验,组间比较采用非配对t检验。

结果

“全口四颗种植体”修复理念在咬合力和咀嚼效率方面与覆盖义齿和全口义齿相比差异具有统计学意义。“全口四颗种植体”修复理念的咬合力和咀嚼效率最高,其次是种植体支持的覆盖义齿和全口义齿。

结论

该研究得出结论,对于后牙牙槽嵴萎缩的无牙颌患者,采用“全口四颗种植体”修复理念可成功实现修复,提高咬合力和咀嚼效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/adf73e27ef7f/JIPS-20-312-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/043d30c857b6/JIPS-20-312-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/c3b3412a376e/JIPS-20-312-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/bd9f12cf2a0e/JIPS-20-312-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/2e311ed5fa18/JIPS-20-312-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/f1c5c8ad81f5/JIPS-20-312-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/adf73e27ef7f/JIPS-20-312-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/043d30c857b6/JIPS-20-312-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/c3b3412a376e/JIPS-20-312-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/bd9f12cf2a0e/JIPS-20-312-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/2e311ed5fa18/JIPS-20-312-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/f1c5c8ad81f5/JIPS-20-312-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b9/7654204/adf73e27ef7f/JIPS-20-312-g006.jpg

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