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孕期合并大型子宫肌瘤行剖宫产肌瘤切除术成功

Large Uterine Fibroids in Pregnancy with Successful Caesarean Myomectomy.

作者信息

Eyong Edu, Okon Okon A

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Nov 10;2020:8880296. doi: 10.1155/2020/8880296. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Uterine fibroid is the commonest benign tumour of the female reproductive tract. It occurs in 20-40% of women, whereas the estimated incidence in pregnancy is 0.1-3.9%. Uterine fibroid in pregnancy is usually asymptomatic with complications occurring in 10-30% of cases. The first line of management is conservative with counselling for myomectomy after delivery. However, in the presence of intractable symptoms, both antepartum myomectomy and caesarean myomectomy have been reported to be successfully performed in carefully selected cases. We report a case of large subserous uterine fibroid in pregnancy that was referred to our centre at 14 weeks of gestation. She developed generalized body weakness, backache, and breathlessness at 27 weeks gestation. Thus, she was admitted and managed conservatively for eight weeks with significant relief of symptoms. She eventually had a caesarean myomectomy at 35 weeks of gestation; the outcome was a live female baby with a birth weight of 2.3 kg and a large subserous fibroid weighing 9.5 kg. We can therefore say that caesarean myomectomy can be safely performed in carefully selected cases.

摘要

子宫肌瘤是女性生殖道最常见的良性肿瘤。20% - 40%的女性会发生子宫肌瘤,而据估计孕期的发病率为0.1% - 3.9%。孕期子宫肌瘤通常无症状,10% - 30%的病例会出现并发症。首要治疗方法是保守治疗,产后进行肌瘤切除术咨询。然而,在存在难以忍受的症状时,据报道,在经过精心挑选的病例中,产前肌瘤切除术和剖宫产肌瘤切除术均已成功实施。我们报告一例孕期巨大浆膜下子宫肌瘤病例,该患者在妊娠14周时转诊至我们中心。她在妊娠27周时出现全身乏力、背痛和呼吸困难。因此,她入院并接受了八周的保守治疗,症状得到明显缓解。她最终在妊娠35周时接受了剖宫产肌瘤切除术;结果是产下一名体重2.3千克的活女婴,还有一个重达9.5千克的巨大浆膜下肌瘤。因此,我们可以说,在经过精心挑选的病例中,剖宫产肌瘤切除术可以安全进行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a202/7671803/6c2c21c9d685/CRIOG2020-8880296.001.jpg

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