J Vet Med Educ. 2021 Oct;48(5):592-598. doi: 10.3138/jvme-2019-0162. Epub 2020 Nov 21.
College students are challenged to consume healthy diets, and veterinary medical students may also have difficulty achieving optimal dietary intake, yet improved well-being is associated with following healthy dietary patterns. Individuals with food literacy-the inter-related knowledge, skills, and behaviors to plan and manage, select, prepare, and eat healthy foods-are better able to meet dietary recommendations. The program developed and tested a nutrition education/culinary skill-building program to build first- and second-year veterinary medicine students' food literacy and healthy behaviors toward food. The curriculum emphasized health and nutrition, taste, food preparation skills, planning/decision making, and convenience. Students engaged in four 30-minute sessions and communicated through a mobile group messaging application. Pre- and post-program scores on the Eating and Food Literacy Behaviors Questionnaire (EFLBQ) were compared between those who finished the intervention and a control group of graduate students who completed a money management program. The intervention group ( = 23) had a mean age of 24.2 years ( = 2.6), and the control group ( = 14) had a mean age of 27.1 years ( = 2.3). Most participants were female (87%, = 20 and 79%, = 11 in the intervention and control groups, respectively). After completing the program, the veterinary medical students' mean EFLBQ factor change score for health and nutrition was significantly higher ( = .03) when compared to the control group. These findings suggest that a short, evidence-based nutrition education/culinary skill-building program may improve veterinary medical students' behaviors to choose, prepare and consume healthy foods.
大学生面临着健康饮食的挑战,兽医专业的学生也可能难以达到最佳的饮食摄入,但改善健康状况与遵循健康的饮食模式有关。具有食品素养的个体——计划和管理、选择、准备和食用健康食品的相互关联的知识、技能和行为——能够更好地满足饮食建议。该项目开发并测试了一个营养教育/烹饪技能培养计划,以提高一二年级兽医专业学生的食品素养和健康饮食行为。该课程强调健康和营养、口味、食品准备技能、计划/决策和便利性。学生们参与了四个 30 分钟的课程,并通过移动群组消息应用程序进行交流。在完成干预措施前后,通过饮食和食品素养行为问卷(EFLBQ)对完成干预措施的学生和完成财务管理计划的研究生对照组的分数进行了比较。干预组(n=23)的平均年龄为 24.2 岁(标准差=2.6),对照组(n=14)的平均年龄为 27.1 岁(标准差=2.3)。大多数参与者为女性(87%,n=20 和 79%,n=11 在干预组和对照组中)。完成该项目后,兽医专业学生的 EFLBQ 健康和营养因子变化得分明显高于对照组(=0.03)。这些发现表明,一个简短的、基于证据的营养教育/烹饪技能培养计划可能会改善兽医专业学生选择、准备和食用健康食品的行为。