Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 19;17(22):8606. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228606.
This study examined the proportion of the individuals who experienced negative impacts on daily lives resulted from public debates on the legalization of same-sex relationships and related factors in Taiwan. Data provided by 1370 participants recruited through a Facebook advertisement were analyzed. Participants completed an online questionnaire assessing negative impact of public debates on daily lives, gender, age, sexual orientation, the number of lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) friends, and perceived population's acceptance of homosexuality. The results showed that 39.5% of participants reported the negative impacts on their occupational or academic performance; 34.2% reported the negative impact on friendship; 37.7% reported the negative impact on family relationship; and 57.4% reported the negative impact on mood or sleep quality. Non-heterosexual participants were more likely to report negative impacts of public debates on all domains of daily lives than heterosexual ones. The number of LGB friends was positively associated with negative impacts of public debates on all domains of daily lives. Participants who were 20-29 years old were more likely to report negative impacts of public debates on the domains of family relationship and mood/sleep quality than those who were 40 or older. Participants who were 30-39 years old were more likely to report negative impacts of public debates on the domain of mood/sleep quality than those who were 40 or older. Males were less likely to report the negative impact on their mood/sleep quality than females. Perceiving population's acceptance for homosexuality were negatively associated with negative impacts of public debates on the domains of occupational/academic performance, family relationship and mood/sleep quality.
本研究旨在探讨在台湾，公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对日常生活造成负面影响的个体比例，以及相关因素。研究数据来源于通过 Facebook 广告招募的 1370 名参与者。参与者完成了一份在线问卷，评估公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对日常生活造成的负面影响、性别、年龄、性取向、同性恋、双性恋和跨性别（LGBT）朋友的数量，以及感知到的社会对同性恋的接受程度。结果表明，39.5%的参与者报告说，公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对他们的职业或学业表现造成了负面影响；34.2%的参与者报告说，公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对他们的友谊造成了负面影响；37.7%的参与者报告说，公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对他们的家庭关系造成了负面影响；57.4%的参与者报告说，公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对他们的情绪或睡眠质量造成了负面影响。非异性恋参与者比异性恋参与者更有可能报告说，公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对日常生活的所有领域都造成了负面影响。与 LGBT 朋友的数量与公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对日常生活的所有领域造成的负面影响呈正相关。20-29 岁的参与者比 40 岁及以上的参与者更有可能报告说，公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对家庭关系和情绪/睡眠质量造成了负面影响；30-39 岁的参与者比 40 岁及以上的参与者更有可能报告说，公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对情绪/睡眠质量造成了负面影响。男性比女性更不可能报告说公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对他们的情绪/睡眠质量造成了负面影响。感知到的社会对同性恋的接受程度与公众对于同性婚姻合法化的讨论对职业/学业表现、家庭关系和情绪/睡眠质量造成的负面影响呈负相关。
