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视网膜胰岛素受体。2. 牛视网膜视杆外段的特性及胰岛素诱导的酪氨酸激酶活性

Retinal insulin receptors. 2. Characterization and insulin-induced tyrosine kinase activity in bovine retinal rod outer segments.

作者信息

Waldbillig R J, Fletcher R T, Chader G J, Rajagopalan S, Rodrigues M, LeRoith D

机构信息

Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.

出版信息

Exp Eye Res. 1987 Dec;45(6):837-44. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80100-8.

DOI:10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80100-8
PMID:3322853
Abstract

Bovine retinal rod outer segments (ROS) possess specific, high-affinity receptors for insulin. These receptors exhibit an insulin-stimulatable tyrosine-specific activity that is capable of phosphorylating the receptor's own beta-subunit and exogenous substrate. ROS insulin receptors exhibit heterogeneity in the apparent molecular weight of the receptor's alpha-subunit. In this regard, insulin receptors from this single cell type resemble insulin receptors obtained from whole retina, but are unlike receptors from brain and liver.

摘要

牛视网膜视杆细胞外段(ROS)具有胰岛素的特异性高亲和力受体。这些受体表现出胰岛素刺激的酪氨酸特异性活性,能够使受体自身的β亚基和外源性底物磷酸化。ROS胰岛素受体在受体α亚基的表观分子量上表现出异质性。在这方面,来自这种单一细胞类型的胰岛素受体类似于从整个视网膜获得的胰岛素受体,但不同于来自脑和肝脏的受体。

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