Merrell S W, Saffle J R, Schnebly A, Kravitz M, Warden G D
Department of Surgery, University of Utah College of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 1986 Nov-Dec;7(6):501-7. doi: 10.1097/00004630-198611000-00012.
The authors report their experience in the treatment of deep contact burns of the palm with 12 children injured from 1980 to 1986. As an alternative to the use of split-thickness skin grafts for resurfacing, since 1983 they have used full-thickness skin grafts harvested from the groin. To date, no child has required secondary revision of a full-thickness skin graft nor is it anticipated. There has been no donor-site morbidity thus far. Current protocol for treatment of these injuries depends upon an aggressive program of physical therapy, which includes nocturnal "sandwich" splinting and the close participation of the family. Prevention of these injuries will depend upon improved design of safety features for household appliances and consumer education at the time of purchase.
作者报告了他们在1980年至1986年间治疗12名儿童手掌深度接触烧伤的经验。作为使用中厚皮片进行创面修复的替代方法,自1983年以来,他们采用了从腹股沟获取的全厚皮片。迄今为止,没有儿童需要对全厚皮片进行二次修复,也预计不会出现这种情况。目前供皮区无并发症。目前这些损伤的治疗方案依赖于积极的物理治疗计划,其中包括夜间“三明治”夹板固定以及家人的密切参与。预防这些损伤将取决于改进家用电器安全装置的设计以及在购买时对消费者进行教育。