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利用鱼油益处强化食品的技术优势。

Advantages of techniques to fortify food products with the benefits of fish oil.

作者信息

Jamshidi Aniseh, Cao Hui, Xiao Jianbo, Simal-Gandara Jesus

机构信息

Department of Fisheries, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.

Guangdong-Macau Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd, Hengqin New Area, Zhuhai 519031, China; School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.

出版信息

Food Res Int. 2020 Nov;137:109353. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109353. Epub 2020 May 26.

Abstract

Fish oil has been widely applied in fortified food products because of its special health benefits especially containing high unsaturated fatty acids mainly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Nowadays, there are various foods fortify with fish oil available in the market. The main challenge of fortification of food products with fish oil is its highly susceptible to oxidation and its influence on sensory attributes during storage. The fortification methods such as direct addition through bulk fish oil, emulsion or microencapsulation could effectively improve the oxidative stability of fish oil and mask unpleasant fishy flavour in fortified products. Therefore, this article provides a review of techniques, their advantages and limitations, together with the effects of incorporating fish oil in foods products.

摘要

鱼油因其特殊的健康益处,尤其是富含主要为二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)和二十碳五烯酸(EPA)的高度不饱和脂肪酸,已被广泛应用于强化食品中。如今,市场上有各种添加了鱼油的食品。用鱼油强化食品的主要挑战在于其极易氧化,以及在储存过程中对感官特性的影响。诸如通过散装鱼油直接添加、乳化或微囊化等强化方法,可以有效提高鱼油的氧化稳定性,并掩盖强化产品中令人不快的鱼腥味。因此,本文综述了相关技术、它们的优缺点,以及在食品中添加鱼油的效果。

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