Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Food and Biological Engineering, Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture, Beijing 102442, China.
Food Res Int. 2020 Nov;137:109695. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109695. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
Baijiu is one of the traditional distilled liquor made from grains in China and occupies a vital position in China's food industry. In 2018, the total sales revenue of baijiu industry were reached 536.383 billion yuan, respectively. According to the aroma characteristics, baijiu is artificially divided into 12 aroma types. Especially, although sesame-aroma type of baijiu is widely recognized for a short time compared with strong-aroma and light-aroma type of baijiu, sesame-aroma type of baijiu is becoming more and more popular among consumers due to its unique roasted sesame aroma recently. With its unique aroma of roasted sesame (similar to roasted coffee), sesame-aroma type of baijiu has drawn the attention of consumers and researchers. The researches on the trace components in sesame-aroma type of baijiu and their influences on the aroma profile of sesame-aroma type of baijiu have been carried out gradually. This perspective mainly introduces the production process and development process of sesame-aroma type of baijiu, summarizes recent progress in the research on the trace components in sesame-aroma type of baijiu, especially for the influences of trace components on the aroma profile of sesame-aroma type of baijiu. It provides ideas for the research direction of sesame-aroma type of baijiu, and lays a foundation for the improvement of baijiu quality and the development of sesame-aroma type of baijiu in the future.
白酒是中国传统的谷物蒸馏酒之一,在中国食品工业中占有重要地位。2018 年,白酒行业的总销售收入达到 5363.83 亿元。根据香气特点,白酒人为地分为 12 种香型。特别是,虽然芝麻香型白酒与浓香型和清香型白酒相比,在短时间内得到了广泛认可,但由于其独特的烤芝麻香气,芝麻香型白酒最近在消费者中越来越受欢迎。芝麻香型白酒具有独特的烤芝麻香气(类似于烤咖啡),引起了消费者和研究人员的关注。芝麻香型白酒中痕量成分及其对芝麻香型白酒香气特征的影响的研究逐渐开展。本综述主要介绍了芝麻香型白酒的生产工艺和发展历程,总结了近年来对芝麻香型白酒中痕量成分的研究进展,特别是痕量成分对芝麻香型白酒香气特征的影响。为芝麻香型白酒的研究方向提供了思路,为今后提高白酒质量和开发芝麻香型白酒奠定了基础。