Lorinc Amanda N, Walters Camila B, Lovejoy Hannah K, Crockett Christy J, Reddy Srijaya K
Division of Pediatric Anesthesia, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Children (Basel). 2020 Nov 20;7(11):242. doi: 10.3390/children7110242.
Anesthesiology is one of the leading medical specialties in patient safety. Pediatric anesthesiology is inherently higher risk than adult anesthesia due to differences in the physiology in children. In this review, we aimed to describe the highest yield safety topics for pediatric anesthesia and efforts to ameliorate risk. Conclusions: Pediatric anesthesiology has made great strides in patient perioperative safety with initiatives including the creation of a specialty society, quality and safety committees, large multi-institutional research efforts, and quality improvement initiatives. Common pediatric peri-operative events are now monitored with multi-institution and organization collaborative efforts, such as Wake Up Safe.
麻醉学是患者安全领域领先的医学专科之一。由于儿童生理机能的差异，小儿麻醉学本质上比成人麻醉风险更高。在本综述中，我们旨在描述小儿麻醉中最具成效的安全主题以及降低风险的努力。结论：小儿麻醉学在患者围手术期安全方面取得了巨大进展，采取了一系列举措，包括成立专科协会、质量与安全委员会、大型多机构研究工作以及质量改进计划。现在，通过多机构和组织的协作努力，如“安全苏醒”项目，对常见的小儿围手术期事件进行监测。
