残疾人参与体育运动的经验和感知健康益处：系统评价方案。
Experiences and perceived health benefits of individuals with a disability participating in sport: A systematic review protocol.
机构信息
Centre of Precision Rehabilitation for Spinal Pain (CPR Spine), School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
BMJ Open. 2020 Nov 24;10(11):e038214. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038214.
INTRODUCTION
Sports participation has many physical and mental health benefits for individuals with a disability, including improved functionality and reduced anxiety. Despite this, a large proportion of individuals with a disability are inactive. This review will be the first to synthesise the literature on the experiences and perceived health benefits of sport participation for children, adolescents, adults, elite athletes and veterans with a disability. Investigation of these phenomena will enable an understanding of the positive aspects and benefits of sport participation specific to each population, which may help to improve participation rates and ultimately improve health through promotion of these benefits.
METHODS
A protocol for systematic review is reported in line with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis-P. The phenomena of interest are the experiences and perceived health benefits of individuals with a disability participating in sport. There will be no age limit on participants and all study designs, besides reviews, will be included. Studies in languages other than English will be excluded. Two independent reviewers will conduct the searches, study selection, data collection and quality assessment independently. The online databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO, CINAHL Plus, Web of Science and SportDiscus will be electronically searched from database inception to February 2020. Grey literature will be searched and several sport-related journals will be hand-searched. The Quality Assessment Tool for Studies with Diverse Designs will be used for quality assessment of included studies. Thematic synthesis will be used to analyse the qualitative studies, narrative synthesis will be used to analyse the quantitative studies and the perceived health benefits will be analysed using content analysis. The strength of the overall body of evidence will be assessed and reported using GRADE-CERQual (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation-Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative research) for qualitative studies and GRADE for quantitative studies. These approaches will be applied to mixed-methods studies, respectively, where necessary.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION
This systematic review raises no ethical issues. Results will be published in a peer reviewed journal and disseminated to key stakeholders to inform practice.
PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER
CRD42020169224.
简介
参与体育运动对残疾人有许多身心健康的益处，包括改善功能和减少焦虑。尽管如此，仍有很大一部分残疾人不活跃。本综述将首次综合有关残疾儿童、青少年、成年人、精英运动员和退伍军人参与体育运动的经验和感知健康益处的文献。研究这些现象可以使我们了解特定于每个群体的运动参与的积极方面和益处，这可能有助于提高参与率，并最终通过促进这些益处来改善健康。
方法
按照系统评价和荟萃分析优先报告项目的要求报告了系统评价的方案。感兴趣的现象是残疾人参与体育运动的经验和感知健康益处。参与者没有年龄限制，除了综述外，所有研究设计都将包括在内。将排除非英语语言的研究。两名独立评审员将独立进行检索、研究选择、数据收集和质量评估。将从数据库创建开始到 2020 年 2 月，在在线数据库 MEDLINE、EMBASE、PsychINFO、CINAHL Plus、Web of Science 和 SportDiscus 上进行电子搜索。将搜索灰色文献并对几个与运动相关的期刊进行手工搜索。将使用不同设计研究的质量评估工具对纳入的研究进行质量评估。将使用主题综合分析法分析定性研究，使用叙述综合分析法分析定量研究，使用内容分析法分析感知健康益处。将使用 GRADE-CERQual（对定性研究的推荐、评估、制定和评价的分级-从定性研究综述中评估证据的信心）评估和报告定性研究的整体证据强度，并使用 GRADE 评估定量研究的整体证据强度。在必要时，将分别将这些方法应用于混合方法研究。
伦理与传播
本系统评价没有引起伦理问题。结果将发表在同行评议的期刊上，并分发给主要利益相关者，以指导实践。
PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42020169224。
Zotero 插件