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手性二碳酸二甘油酯的结晶:微观结构对聚多羟基聚氨酯性能的影响。

Enantioselective Crystallization of Diglycerol Dicarbonate: Impact of the Microstructure on Polyhydroxyurethane Properties.

机构信息

University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO, UMR 5629, Pessac, F-33600, France.

ITERG, 11 rue Gaspard Monge, Canéjan, 33610, France.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 Feb;42(3):e2000533. doi: 10.1002/marc.202000533. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

Abstract

Bicylic carbonates are precursors employed in non-isocyanate polyurethane syntheses, namely polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) and, among them, ether-activated biobased diglycerol dicarbonate (DGDC) is widely investigated. Herein, the original separation of DGDC stereoisomers, thanks to a recrystallization procedure, leading to enantiomers having different crystal lattices, that is, square transparent crystals and needle-like structures, respectively, is reported. In this study, the separation and the characterization of the two crystal structures is first discussed and, second, the impact of the stereochemistry of DGDC on the corresponding PHUs properties is investigated.

摘要

双环碳酸酯是用于非异氰酸酯聚氨酯合成的前体,即聚羟基脲(PHU),其中,醚活化的生物基二甘油二碳酸酯(DGDC)被广泛研究。在此,我们首次报道了通过重结晶过程对 DGDC 对映异构体进行原始分离,得到具有不同晶格的对映体,分别为方形透明晶体和针状结构。在这项研究中,我们首先讨论了两种晶体结构的分离和表征,其次研究了 DGDC 的立体化学对相应 PHU 性能的影响。

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