Boukria Oumayma, El Hadrami El Mestafa, Sameen Aysha, Sahar Amna, Khan Sipper, Safarov Jasur, Sultanova Shakhnoza, Leriche Françoise, Aït-Kaddour Abderrahmane
Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abedallah University, BP 2202 Route d'Immouzer, Fez 30050, Morocco.
National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan.
Foods. 2020 Nov 23;9(11):1722. doi: 10.3390/foods9111722.
Among developed countries, bovine milk production makes a major contribution towards the economy. Elevating consumer demand for functional foods has triggered a niche for non-bovine milk-based products. Mixing milks from different species can be a strategy to increase the consumption of non-bovine milk and enable consumers and dairy companies to benefit from their nutritional and technological advantages. Thus, this review aimed to gather the most important research on yoghurts derived from processing mixtures of milks of different species. We discuss the impact of milk mixtures (i.e., species and milk ratio) on nutritional, physicochemical, sensory, rheological and microbiological properties of yoghurts. More specifically, this paper only highlights studies that have provided a clear comparison between yoghurts processed from a mixture of two milk species and yoghurts processed from a single species of milk. Finally, certain limitations and future trends are discussed, and some recommendations are suggested for future research.
在发达国家,牛奶生产对经济有重大贡献。消费者对功能性食品需求的增加引发了对非牛奶基产品的市场需求。混合不同物种的奶可能是增加非牛奶消费的一种策略,能让消费者和乳制品公司从其营养和技术优势中受益。因此,本综述旨在收集有关由不同物种奶的混合物加工而成的酸奶的最重要研究。我们讨论了奶混合物(即物种和奶比例)对酸奶的营养、物理化学、感官、流变学和微生物特性的影响。更具体地说,本文仅重点介绍了那些对由两种奶混合加工而成的酸奶与由单一物种奶加工而成的酸奶进行了明确比较的研究。最后,讨论了某些局限性和未来趋势,并为未来研究提出了一些建议。