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Transdermal Nicotine as a Treatment Option for Ulcerative Colitis: A Review.经皮尼古丁作为溃疡性结肠炎的一种治疗选择:综述
Cureus. 2020 Oct 22;12(10):e11096. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11096.
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Review article: Ulcerative colitis, smoking and nicotine therapy.综述文章:溃疡性结肠炎、吸烟和尼古丁治疗。
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Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.透皮尼古丁用于轻度至中度活动性溃疡性结肠炎。一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
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本文引用的文献

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Genetic Factors Interact With Tobacco Smoke to Modify Risk for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Humans and Mice.遗传因素与烟草烟雾相互作用,改变人类和小鼠患炎症性肠病的风险。
Gastroenterology. 2017 Aug;153(2):550-565. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.05.010. Epub 2017 May 12.
2
Review article: Ulcerative colitis, smoking and nicotine therapy.综述文章:溃疡性结肠炎、吸烟和尼古丁治疗。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Dec;36(11-12):997-1008. doi: 10.1111/apt.12086. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
3
The diagnosis and treatment of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎的诊断与治疗。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009 Feb;106(8):123-33. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2009.0123. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
4
A randomized trial of nicotine enemas for active ulcerative colitis.尼古丁灌肠剂治疗活动期溃疡性结肠炎的随机试验。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 Nov;3(11):1107-14. doi: 10.1016/s1542-3565(05)00849-9.
5
Effect of smoking and transdermal nicotine on colonic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in ulcerative colitis.吸烟与经皮尼古丁对溃疡性结肠炎患者结肠烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的影响。
QJM. 2003 Jan;96(1):57-65. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcg007.
6
Nitric oxide mediates a therapeutic effect of nicotine in ulcerative colitis.一氧化氮介导尼古丁对溃疡性结肠炎的治疗作用。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Nov;14(11):1429-34. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00847.x.
7
Role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease: implications for therapy.吸烟在炎症性肠病中的作用:对治疗的启示。
Postgrad Med J. 2000 May;76(895):273-9. doi: 10.1136/pmj.76.895.273.
8
Nicotine treatment for ulcerative colitis.尼古丁治疗溃疡性结肠炎。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Oct;48(4):481-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00039.x.
9
Outcome of ulcerative colitis after treatment with transdermal nicotine.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998 Jun;10(6):513-5. doi: 10.1097/00042737-199806000-00014.
10
Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.透皮尼古丁用于轻度至中度活动性溃疡性结肠炎。一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
Ann Intern Med. 1997 Mar 1;126(5):364-71. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-5-199703010-00004.

经皮尼古丁作为溃疡性结肠炎的一种治疗选择:综述

Transdermal Nicotine as a Treatment Option for Ulcerative Colitis: A Review.

作者信息

Kannichamy Vishmita, Antony Ishan, Mishra Vinayak, Banerjee Amit, Gandhi Arohi B, Kaleem Ifrah, Alexander Josh, Hisbulla Mohamed, Khan Safeera

机构信息

Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

General Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Oct 22;12(10):e11096. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11096.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.11096
PMID:33240692
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7681756/
Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is primarily a disease of non-smokers or ex-smokers. Since there have been previous claims of the beneficial effects of transdermal nicotine, researchers studied its efficacy to include it in the treatment regimen: to prevent remissions and as maintenance therapy. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy of transdermal nicotine as a treatment option for mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis. We shortlisted 22 articles after a careful analysis and elimination process. These articles were reviewed and analyzed, and it was found that transdermal nicotine in combination with conventional therapy was more beneficial than individual treatment with either. Further controlled studies evaluating the appropriate dosage for remission and maintenance treatment needs to be done.

摘要

溃疡性结肠炎(UC)主要是一种非吸烟者或已戒烟者易患的疾病。由于此前有关于经皮尼古丁有益作用的说法,研究人员对其疗效进行了研究,以便将其纳入治疗方案:预防病情缓解和作为维持治疗。本综述旨在评估经皮尼古丁作为轻度至中度活动性溃疡性结肠炎治疗选择的疗效。经过仔细的分析和筛选过程,我们列出了22篇文章。对这些文章进行了审查和分析,发现经皮尼古丁与传统疗法联合使用比单独使用任何一种疗法都更有益。需要进一步进行对照研究,以评估用于缓解和维持治疗的合适剂量。