Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Br J Radiol. 2022 Apr 1;95(1132):20201133. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20201133. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
Quantitative imaging of the lung has proved to be a valuable tool that has improved our understanding of asthma. CT, MRI, and positron emission tomography have all been utilized in asthma with each modality having its own distinct advantages and disadvantages. Research has now demonstrated that quantitative imaging plays a valuable role in characterizing asthma phenotypes and endotypes, as well as potentially predicting future asthma morbidity. Nonetheless, future research is needed in order to minimize radiation exposure, standardize reporting, and further delineate how imaging can predict longitudinal outcomes. With future work, quantitative imaging may make its way into the clinical care of asthma and change our practice.
肺部定量成像已被证明是一种非常有价值的工具,它提高了我们对哮喘的认识。CT、MRI 和正电子发射断层扫描(PET)都已被用于哮喘研究,每种方法都有其独特的优缺点。研究表明,定量成像在描绘哮喘表型和内型以及预测未来哮喘发病率方面具有重要作用。然而,为了最小化辐射暴露、标准化报告以及进一步明确成像如何预测纵向结局,仍需要进一步的研究。随着未来的研究,定量成像可能会进入哮喘的临床治疗,并改变我们的实践。