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测量视角、过程与疫情

Measurement perspective, process, and the pandemic.

作者信息

Keyser Vadim, Howland Hannah

机构信息

California State University, Fresno, California USA.

Pyatok, Oakland, California USA.

出版信息

Eur J Philos Sci. 2021;11(1):13. doi: 10.1007/s13194-020-00326-5. Epub 2020 Nov 21.

Abstract

This discussion centers on two desiderata: the role of measurement in information-gathering and physical interaction in scientific practice. By taking inspiration from van Fraassen's (2008) view, we present a methodological account of perspectival measurement that addresses empirical practice where there is complex intervention, disagreeing results, and limited theory. The specific aim of our account is to provide . The account should be useful to philosophers of science, who are interested in the intersection between representation and intervention; scientists, who are interested in methodological suggestions for theory-development and reliability; and interdisciplinary researchers, who are interested in the intersections between the pandemic, built environments, and social processes. We apply the process-view of measurement to COVID-19, specifically, measuring replication in the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The aim is to show that our account Additionally, we use our account to make suggestions for measurement practice in the COVID-19 context by discussing the need to broaden measurement perspective on interaction, manipulation, and production.

摘要

本次讨论聚焦于两个需求

测量在信息收集方面的作用以及科学实践中的物理相互作用。通过借鉴范·弗拉森(2008年)的观点,我们提出了一种视角测量的方法论阐释,该阐释涉及存在复杂干预、结果不一致以及理论有限的实证实践。我们阐释的具体目标是提供……该阐释对于关注表征与干预交叉领域的科学哲学家、对理论发展和可靠性的方法论建议感兴趣的科学家以及对大流行病、建筑环境和社会过程交叉领域感兴趣的跨学科研究人员应该是有用的。我们将测量的过程观应用于新冠疫情,具体而言,是测量严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒的复制情况。目的是表明我们的阐释……此外,我们通过讨论拓宽关于相互作用、操纵和生产的测量视角的必要性,利用我们的阐释为新冠疫情背景下的测量实践提供建议。

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