J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2021 Feb 1;23(1):52-58. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000714.
Reiki is often used but not well studied in children. Yet, this gentle, light-touch therapy promotes relaxation and is appropriate for those receiving palliative care. This quasi-experimental pre-post mixed-methods 1-group pilot study examined the feasibility and acceptability of Reiki therapy as a treatment for children aged 7 to 16 years receiving palliative care. During the study, we recorded recruitment, retention, data collection rates, and percent completion of the intervention. Structured interviews with the mothers and verbal children were conducted to elicit their experience. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Twenty-one parent-child dyads agreed to participate and signed consent, whereas 16 completed the study (including verbal [n = 8] and nonverbal [n = 8] children). Themes included "feeling better," "hard to judge," and "still going on." Mothers and children were generally positive regarding the experience of receiving Reiki therapy. Children reported they "felt really relaxed," and mothers stated, "It was a good experience" and "She was relaxed afterward." The results of this pilot study show that Reiki was feasible, acceptable, and well-tolerated. Most participants reported it was helpful. Reiki therapy may be a useful adjunct with traditional medical management for symptoms in children receiving palliative care.
灵气疗法在儿童中常被使用但研究不足。然而,这种轻柔的轻触疗法可促进放松,适用于接受姑息治疗的患者。这项准实验性前后混合方法的单组试点研究调查了灵气疗法作为 7 至 16 岁接受姑息治疗的儿童的治疗方法的可行性和可接受性。在研究过程中,我们记录了招募、保留、数据收集率和干预完成的百分比。对母亲和能说话的孩子进行了结构访谈,以了解他们的体验。使用主题分析对定性数据进行了分析。21 对父母-孩子对同意参与并签署了同意书,而 16 对完成了研究(包括能说话的[ n = 8]和不能说话的[ n = 8]孩子)。主题包括“感觉好多了”、“难以判断”和“仍在继续”。母亲和孩子对接受灵气疗法的体验总体上是积极的。孩子们报告说他们“感觉非常放松”,而母亲们则表示,“这是一次很好的经历”和“她之后放松了”。这项试点研究的结果表明,灵气疗法是可行的、可接受的且耐受良好。大多数参与者报告说它有帮助。灵气疗法可能是姑息治疗儿童接受传统医学管理的症状的一种有用的辅助手段。