Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
The Center for Reiki Research, Southfield, MI, USA.
J Integr Complement Med. 2022 Sep;28(9):739-748. doi: 10.1089/jicm.2022.0477. Epub 2022 May 25.
The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the subjective experience of Reiki in a large sample. The study design was a single-arm pragmatic effectiveness trial with qualitative questions completed post-Reiki session. The study took place at private Reiki practices across the United States. A total of 99 Reiki practitioners met the inclusion criteria and participated in the study. Reiki practitioners invited each of their Reiki clients to complete a survey before and after the Reiki session. Of the = 1575 Reiki sessions recorded, = 1284 qualitative responses were completed (82% of total) and included in the analysis. Trained and experienced Reiki masters conducted Reiki sessions in person, with each session lasting between 45 and 90 min. Participants were asked to describe their experience during the Reiki session. Qualitative analysis revealed eight major themes: (1) deep relaxation and calm (68%), (2) body sensations/somatic experiences (53%), (3) emotions (29%), (4) spiritual or symbolic significance (18%), (5) changes in symptoms (17%), (6) changes in perception (11%), (7) sleep and drowsiness (10%), and (8) changes to breathing (4%). Significantly more males reported feeling relaxed and experiencing time perception changes, whereas more females reported body sensations, emotions, visual perceptions, and spiritual significance. The findings from this study suggest that Reiki can elicit the relaxation response and alter emotions and perception in such a way as to facilitate a transformative subjective healing experience. Future work will analyze these themes as they relate to changes in symptoms and compare the experience of Reiki with other biofield therapies.
本研究的主要目的是在大样本中评估灵气的主观体验。研究设计是一项单臂实用有效性试验,在灵气疗程后完成定性问题。研究在美国各地的私人灵气实践中进行。共有 99 名灵气从业者符合纳入标准并参与了这项研究。灵气从业者邀请他们的每一位灵气客户在灵气疗程前后完成一项调查。在记录的 1575 次灵气疗程中,有 1284 次(总疗程的 82%)完成了定性反应并包括在分析中。经过培训和经验丰富的灵气大师亲自进行灵气疗程,每次疗程持续 45 至 90 分钟。参与者被要求描述他们在灵气疗程中的体验。定性分析揭示了八个主要主题:(1)深度放松和平静(68%),(2)身体感觉/躯体体验(53%),(3)情绪(29%),(4)精神或象征意义(18%),(5)症状变化(17%),(6)感知变化(11%),(7)睡眠和困倦(10%),以及(8)呼吸变化(4%)。更多的男性报告感到放松和经历时间感知变化,而更多的女性报告身体感觉、情绪、视觉感知和精神意义。这项研究的结果表明,灵气可以引起放松反应,并以改变情绪和感知的方式促进变革性的主观疗愈体验。未来的工作将分析这些主题与症状变化的关系,并将灵气体验与其他生物场疗法进行比较。