Werman H A
Division of Emergency Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1987 May;5(2):253-63.
Nasal foreign bodies are commonly encountered in the emergency department, particularly among children and mentally retarded patients. The diagnosis should be entertained in any patient who presents with a persistent unilateral nasal discharge. Nasal foreign bodies are either inanimate or, less commonly, animate objects. Successful diagnosis and treatment of nasal foreign bodies depends on a careful examination of the nasal cavity. Because of the difficulty in extracting nasal foreign bodies and the lack of cooperation among these patients, general anesthesia should be considered if there is any question concerning the adequacy of nasal examination.
鼻腔异物在急诊科很常见,尤其是在儿童和智障患者中。对于任何出现持续性单侧鼻分泌物的患者都应考虑该诊断。鼻腔异物可以是无生命的物体,较少见的情况下也可是有生命的物体。鼻腔异物的成功诊断和治疗取决于对鼻腔的仔细检查。由于取出鼻腔异物存在困难且这些患者缺乏配合,如果对鼻腔检查的充分性有任何疑问,应考虑全身麻醉。