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气压伤:小儿患者鼻腔异物取出术中正压通气的一种并发症。

Barotrauma: a complication of positive pressure for nasal foreign body removal in a pediatric patient.

作者信息

Hills Rachel W, Brown Julie C, Brownstein Dena

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Ann Emerg Med. 2008 Dec;52(6):623-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.08.025. Epub 2008 Oct 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.08.025
PMID:18926596
Abstract

Emergency physicians are frequently called on to remove impacted nasal foreign bodies in children. Multiple positive pressure techniques for the removal of nasal foreign bodies have been described. This case report details a previously unreported complication of barotrauma after the use of a published positive pressure technique that uses unmodulated piped hospital oxygen (wall oxygen) in the emergency department setting. We caution against the use of sustained, unmodulated positive pressure to dislodge a retained nasal foreign body.

摘要

急诊医生经常被要求取出儿童鼻腔内嵌塞的异物。已经描述了多种用于取出鼻腔异物的正压技术。本病例报告详细介绍了在急诊科环境中使用已发表的正压技术(该技术使用未经调制的管道医院氧气(墙壁氧气))后,一种先前未报道的气压伤并发症。我们提醒不要使用持续、未经调制的正压来排出残留的鼻腔异物。

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