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西罗莫司洗脱支架治疗冠状动脉疾病 12 个月的临床结果:来自印度真实世界患者的经验。

Twelve-month clinical outcomes of sirolimus-eluting stent in coronary artery disease: An experience in real-world Indian patients.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Guntur Medical College; Andhra Pradesh-India.

Department of Cardiology, Divine Heart and Research Hospital; Gujarat-India.

出版信息

Anatol J Cardiol. 2020 Dec;24(6):364-369. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2020.98452.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Supraflex (Sahajanand Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd, Surat, India) is the latest generation of biodegradable polymer-coated sirolimus-eluting coronary stent designed on ultra-thin (60 µm) cobalt-chromium platform with flexible 'S-link.' The present study was designed to establish the safety and clinical performance of Supraflex in real-world Indian patients with coronary artery disease.

METHODS

The study included 839 consecutive patients with coronary artery disease who were implanted with Supraflex from January 2014 to August 2017 at six different tertiary care centers in India. Follow-up was performed at 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months after the index procedure. The primary end-point of the study was the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), and target lesion revascularization (TLR) at the 12-month follow-up. The occurrence of stent thrombosis was analyzed as safety end-point.

RESULTS

A total of 1025 lesions were treated by implantation of 1098 Supraflex stents. At the 12-month follow-up, MACE was 4.92%, including 7 (0.86%) cardiac deaths, 16 (1.97%) MI, and 17 (2.09%) TLR. Only three incidences of stent thrombosis were found at the 12-month follow-up.

CONCLUSION

The study results showed excellent safety and clinical effectiveness of Supraflex in a high proportion of high-risk real-world Indian patients with coronary artery disease.

摘要

目的

Supraflex(印度苏拉特 Sahajanand Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 公司生产)是最新一代可生物降解聚合物涂层西罗莫司洗脱冠状动脉支架,采用超薄(60μm)钴铬平台和灵活的“S 型链接”设计。本研究旨在评估 Supraflex 在真实世界中印度冠心病患者中的安全性和临床疗效。

方法

该研究纳入了 2014 年 1 月至 2017 年 8 月期间在印度六个不同的三级医疗中心接受 Supraflex 支架植入的 839 例连续冠心病患者。在指数手术后 30 天、6 个月和 12 个月进行随访。本研究的主要终点是 12 个月随访时主要不良心脏事件(MACE)的发生率,MACE 是心脏死亡、心肌梗死(MI)和靶病变血运重建(TLR)的复合终点。支架血栓形成的发生作为安全性终点进行分析。

结果

共对 1025 处病变进行了 1098 枚 Supraflex 支架的植入。在 12 个月随访时,MACE 发生率为 4.92%,包括 7 例(0.86%)心脏死亡、16 例(1.97%)MI 和 17 例(2.09%)TLR。仅在 12 个月随访时发现 3 例支架血栓形成。

结论

研究结果表明,Supraflex 在高比例的高风险真实世界印度冠心病患者中具有良好的安全性和临床疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ec5/7791295/ec4c57789bec/AJC-24-364-g001.jpg

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