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可生物降解聚合物涂层西罗莫司洗脱支架在未经选择的真实世界冠心病患者中的临床性能:多中心CORE注册研究结果

Clinical performance of biodegradable polymer-coated sirolimus-eluting stents in unselected real-world population with coronary artery disease: results from the multicenter CORE Registry.

作者信息

Banker Darshan, Ahuja Anand, Sanadhya Harish, Purohit Chandra, Chandra Sharad, Sethi Rishi, Khare Rashi, Kothari Shivani, Thakkar Ashok

机构信息

Banker Heart Institute, Vadodara, India -

出版信息

Minerva Cardioangiol. 2016 Feb;64(1):9-14. Epub 2015 Apr 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The main aim of the CORE Registry was to evaluate clinical performance of the Supralimus-Core® biodegradable polymer-coated sirolimus-eluting cobalt-chromium stent (Sahajanand Medical technologies Pvt. Ltd., Surat, India) in unselected real-world patients.

METHODS

This was a multicenter, retrospective, non-randomized, single-arm study. A total of 376 consecutive patients treated with the Supralimus-Core® between April 2010 and June 2014 were enrolled. The primary-end point of the registry was major adverse cardiac events (MACE), which is a composite of cardiac death, target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel revascularization (TVR), myocardial infarction (MI) and stent thrombosis (ST). Clinical follow-up were scheduled at 30-day and 6-month.

RESULTS

The mean age of enrolled patients was 54.6±10.3 years. A total of 444 lesions were treated successfully with 457 stents (1.0±0.2 per lesion). The average stent length and diameter was 24.0±8.0 mm and 3.0±0.33 mm, respectively. Out of total patients, 300 (79.8%) were male. Diabetes, hypertension and chronic totally occluded lesions were found in 95 (25.3%), 102 (27.1%) and 125 (28.2%) patients, respectively, reflecting high-risk patients involvement. The incidence of MACE at 30-day and 6-month was found to be in 4 (1.1 %) and 4 (1.1%) patients, respectively. The TLR and ST was found in 1 (0.3 %) and 1 (0.3 %) patient respectively at 6-month follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

The lower incidence of MACE, TLR and ST clearly delineates safety and efficacy of Supralimus-Core sirolimus-eluting stent in "real-world" patients with complex coronary lesions.

摘要

背景

CORE注册研究的主要目的是评估Supralimus-Core®可生物降解聚合物涂层西罗莫司洗脱钴铬合金支架(印度苏拉特萨哈贾南德医疗技术有限公司)在未经选择的真实世界患者中的临床性能。

方法

这是一项多中心、回顾性、非随机、单臂研究。纳入了2010年4月至2014年6月期间连续接受Supralimus-Core®治疗的376例患者。注册研究的主要终点是主要不良心脏事件(MACE),它是心脏死亡、靶病变血运重建(TLR)、靶血管血运重建(TVR)、心肌梗死(MI)和支架血栓形成(ST)的综合指标。临床随访安排在30天和6个月时。

结果

纳入患者的平均年龄为54.6±10.3岁。共成功治疗444处病变,使用457枚支架(每处病变1.0±0.2枚)。支架的平均长度和直径分别为24.0±8.0毫米和3.0±0.33毫米。在全部患者中,300例(79.8%)为男性。分别有95例(25.3%)、102例(27.1%)和125例(28.2%)患者患有糖尿病、高血压和慢性完全闭塞病变,这反映了纳入了高危患者。30天时和6个月时MACE的发生率分别为4例(1.1%)和4例(1.1%)。6个月随访时,TLR和ST分别在1例(0.3%)和1例(0.3%)患者中发现。

结论

MACE、TLR和ST的较低发生率清楚地表明了Supralimus-Core西罗莫司洗脱支架在患有复杂冠状动脉病变的“真实世界”患者中的安全性和有效性。

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