p53 对恶性细胞和肿瘤微环境中溶血磷脂信号的失调调控。

Dysregulation of lysophospholipid signaling by p53 in malignant cells and the tumor microenvironment.

机构信息

Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Van Vleet Cancer Research Building, 3 N. Dunlap Street, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis, Van Vleet Cancer Research Building, 3 N. Dunlap Street, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, POB 2, H-1428 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Cell Signal. 2021 Feb;78:109850. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109850. Epub 2020 Nov 28.

Abstract

The TP53 gene has been widely studied for its roles in cell cycle control, maintaining genome stability, activating repair mechanisms upon DNA damage, and initiating apoptosis should repair mechanisms fail. Thus, it is not surprising that mutations of p53 are the most common genetic alterations found in human cancer. Emerging evidence indicates that dysregulation of lipid metabolism by p53 can have a profound impact not only on cancer cells but also cells of the tumor microenvironment (TME). In particular, intermediates of the sphingolipid and lysophospholipid pathways regulate many cellular responses common to p53 such as cell survival, migration, DNA damage repair and apoptosis. The majority of these cellular events become dysregulated in cancer as well as cell senescence. In this review, we will provide an account on the seminal contributions of Prof. Lina Obeid, who deciphered the crosstalk between p53 and the sphingolipid pathway particularly in modulating DNA damage repair and apoptosis in non-transformed as well as transformed cells. We will also provide insights on the integrative role of p53 with the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signaling pathway in cancer progression and TME regulation.

摘要

TP53 基因在细胞周期控制、维持基因组稳定性、在 DNA 损伤时激活修复机制以及在修复机制失败时启动细胞凋亡方面的作用已得到广泛研究。因此,p53 突变是人类癌症中最常见的遗传改变并不奇怪。新出现的证据表明,p53 对脂质代谢的失调不仅对癌细胞而且对肿瘤微环境(TME)中的细胞都有深远的影响。特别是鞘脂和溶血磷脂途径的中间产物调节了许多与 p53 共同的细胞反应,如细胞存活、迁移、DNA 损伤修复和细胞凋亡。这些细胞事件中的大多数在癌症以及细胞衰老中变得失调。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍 Lina Obeid 教授的开创性贡献,她揭示了 p53 与鞘脂途径之间的串扰,特别是在调节非转化和转化细胞中的 DNA 损伤修复和细胞凋亡方面。我们还将深入了解 p53 与溶血磷脂酸(LPA)信号通路在癌症进展和 TME 调节中的综合作用。

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