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智能聚合物眼具:预防 COVID-19 眼部传播的可能措施。

Smart polymeric eye gear: A possible preventive measure against ocular transmission of COVID-19.

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Odisha, India.

Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, Sambalpur University, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2020 Nov;144:110288. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110288. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE-2) receptors with approx. 0.8% congestion in conjunctival surface, leads to increase susceptibility of Covid-19 transmission through ocular surface. It has been observed that prophylactic measures such as goggle or face shield are unable to offer complete protection against ocular transmission of SRS-CoV-2. Hence, it is hypothesized that topical ocular prophylaxis using biocompatible polymers with reported in-vitro and in-vivo evidence of ACE inhibition and antiviral activity appears to be a promising strategy for preventing ocular transmission of Covid-19 to healthcare workers. They are capable of binding to ACE-2 receptors which may provide highly potential trails to block virus entry to host cells. Further biopolymers imparting antiviral activities greatly improve their protective performance. They not only provide prolong protection but also are safe for long-term use. This article discusses the description of structural and functional attributes of ACE-2 to identify appropriate polymer with better binding affinity. Furthermore, potential polymers with appropriate concentration are suggested for evaluation through a hypothesis to consider them for Covid-19 implication.

摘要

眼部表面约有 0.8% 的血管紧张素转化酶 2(ACE-2)受体,这使得新冠病毒通过眼部表面传播的易感性增加。已经观察到,眼罩或面罩等预防措施并不能完全防止 SRS-CoV-2 通过眼部传播。因此,有人假设,使用具有报告的体外和体内 ACE 抑制和抗病毒活性证据的生物相容性聚合物进行局部眼部预防,似乎是预防医护人员眼部感染新冠病毒的一种有前途的策略。它们能够与 ACE-2 受体结合,这可能为阻止病毒进入宿主细胞提供极具潜力的途径。进一步的生物聚合物赋予抗病毒活性,大大提高了它们的保护性能。它们不仅提供了更长时间的保护,而且长期使用也很安全。本文讨论了 ACE-2 的结构和功能属性的描述,以确定具有更好结合亲和力的合适聚合物。此外,还提出了具有适当浓度的潜在聚合物,通过假设进行评估,以考虑将其用于新冠病毒的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8455/7494557/a7d1168c3acc/gr1_lrg.jpg

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